Creative Forces Glossary
This glossary defines key terms used to describe Creative Forces programs and approach.
Creative Forces Programs
Creative Forces Clinical Programs
Creative Forces places creative arts therapies at the core of patient-centered care at military medical and Veterans Health Administration facilities, including telehealth delivery of care for patients in rural and remote areas. In clinical settings, creative arts therapists provide art, music, and dance/movement therapies for military patients and veterans.1
In the Creative Forces clinical programs, creative arts therapists serve on interdisciplinary treatment teams to provide clinical care. As qualified and trained clinicians, creative arts therapists use therapeutic interventions and directives to address behavioral health and rehabilitation to improve patients’ physical, social, and emotional well-being. For example, creative arts therapies can reduce symptoms of post-traumatic stress, provide a means for addressing anxiety, improving cognitive functioning, and improving social functioning.
Creative Forces Community Engagement Programs
In addition to its clinical programming, Creative Forces is committed to improving the health, well-being and quality of life for military and veteran populations who have been exposed to trauma, including their families and caregivers, through community arts engagement programming. Since 2017, Creative Forces has invested in community arts engagement activities in order to advance understanding of their benefits and impacts for targeted military-connected populations exposed to trauma.1
Within Creative Forces, Community Arts Engagement supports non-clinical arts engagement programs taking place in healthcare, community, or virtual settings.Under the guidance of community arts practitioners, arts in health professionals, or creative arts therapists, participants engage in the arts to enhance creative expression, build relationships, become more resilient, and adapt to civilian life.
Clinic Versus Non-Clinical Arts Engagement to Promote Health and Well being
Within Creative Forces, community arts engagement, arts in health and clinical creative arts therapies all utilize the arts to promote and advance health and well-being as informed by their distinct education, training and backgrounds of their respective fields. The creative arts therapies are clinical activities that utilize the arts to work towards specific treatment goals co-created in the context of a therapeutic relationship. Community arts engagement and arts in health activities are non-clinical activities that provide opportunities for creative engagement and expression that support health and well-being.6
Creative Arts Therapists (CATs)
Trained behavioral health and rehabilitation professionals who use their respective disciplines of art therapy, dance/movement therapy, music therapy, drama therapy, and poetry therapy as a pathway for communicating and processing nonverbal emotions and experiences. They assess and identify presenting symptoms and engage patients in creative arts therapies to work towards specific treatment goals co-created in the context of a therapeutic relationship.
Creative Arts Therapies
These therapies include the distinct regulated health professions of art therapy, dance/movement therapy, drama therapy, music therapy, poetry therapy, and psychodrama. Professionals who are nationally credentialed in these fields use their particular art form to achieve clinical and therapeutic outcomes. Each profession is defined by a unique set of characteristics, including a legally defensible scope of practice, educational requirements, standards of practice, ethical guidelines, and evidence-based research. A common trait among these professionals is their focus on encouraging creative expression through a specific art form. However, each profession stands alone as distinct.2 In the context of Creative Forces clinical programs, the services provided currently encompass therapies through art, dance/movement, and music. See individual definitions below.
Art Therapy
A mental health and human services profession that enriches the lives of individuals, families, and communities through active art-making, creative process, and applied psychological theory and human experience within a psychotherapeutic relationship.3
Dance/Movement Therapy
The psychotherapeutic use of movement to promote emotional, social, cognitive, and physical integration of the individual for the purpose of improving health and well-being. Their focus is on working with the natural intelligence of the mind-body connection throughout treatment.4
Music Therapy
The clinical and evidence-based use of music interventions to accomplish individualized goals within a therapeutic relationship by a credentialed professional who has completed an approved music therapy program, clinical internship, and earned board certification as a music therapist.5
Health and well-being terminology
The definitions for the below terms are taken from the Federal Plan for Equitable Long-Term Recovery and Resilience (Federal Plan for ELTRR), which lays out an approach for federal agencies to cooperatively strengthen the vital conditions necessary for improving individual and community resilience and well-being nationwide. The Federal Plan for ELTRR was developed by a large Interagency Workgroup made up of representatives from across the federal government and is inclusive of health and non-health sectors.
Behavioral health
Behavioral health means the promotion of mental health, resilience, and well-being; the treatment of mental and substance use disorders; and the support of those who experience and/or are in recovery from these conditions, along with their families and communities.7
Community
a group of people with diverse characteristics who share a common defined geographic location.8
Community resilience
The ability of individuals and households to prepare for anticipated hazards, adapt to changing conditions, and withstand and recover rapidly from disruptions.9 When disasters occur, recovery depends on the community’s ability to withstand the effects of the event.10
Health
Health encompasses many aspects, including physical, mental, social, and spiritual well-being. The World Health Organization also notes that health is “not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.” 11
Population
A group or number of people sharing similar characteristics, identity, or sense of belonging who may or may not share a geographic location.12
Social determinants of health
The conditions in the environments where people are born, live, learn, work, play, worship, and age that affect a wide range of health, functioning, and quality-of-life outcomes and risks.12
Well-being
The presence of positive emotions and moods, the absence of negative emotions, satisfaction with life, fulfillment, and positive functioning. Types can include, but are not limited to, physical, economic, social, and emotional well-being. The term can also refer to entire communities, in addition to individuals.13
References
- National Endowment for the Arts. (External link)“Creative Forces: NEA Military Healing Arts Network.”
- Lambert, Patricia. (External link)“Arts, Health, and Well-Being in America.” San Diego, CA: National Organization for Arts in Health, September 2017.
- American Art Therapy Association. (External link)“About Art Therapy.” 2022.
- American Dance Therapy Association. (External link)“What Is Dance/Movement Therapy?” 2020.
- (External link)“What Is Music Therapy?” The American Music Therapy Association, 2005.
- (External link)“What Is Arts in Health?” Video. University of Florida Center for Arts in Medicine, 2020.
- (External link)“Behavioral Health Integration. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.“ n.d.
- (External link)“Federal Plan For Equitable Long-Term Recovery and Resilience For Social, Behavioral, and Community Health” (PDF) ELTRR Interagency Workgroup, January 20, 2022.(External link)
- Adapted from National Institute of Standards and Technology, (External link)“Community Resilience”: Overview,” n.d.
- United States Census Bureau. (External link)“Community Resilience Estimates.” Accessed September 19, 2023.
- “(External link)National Standards for Culturally and Linguistically Appropriate Services in Health and Health Care: A Blueprint for Advancing and Sustaining CLAS Policy and Practice” (PDF). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Minority Health, April 2013.(External link)
- Adapted from: Maraccini, A.M., P. Galiatsatos, M. Harper, and A.D. Slonim. (External link)“Creating Clarity: Distinguishing between Community and Population Health.” The American Journal of Accountable Care 5, no. 2 (2017).(External link)
- Milstein, Bobby, Monte Roulier, Christopher Kelleher, Elizabeth Hartig, and Stacy Wegley. (External link)“Thriving Together: A Springboard for Equitable Recovery and Resilience in Communities across America – Explore the Springboard.” CDC Foundation and Well Being Trust, July 4, 2020.(External link)
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